Cumulative Grade Point Average, or CGPA, is a measure of a student's academic performance over time. It is calculated by averaging the grade points earned in all courses taken, typically on a scale from 0 to 4.0. Each course contributes to the CGPA based on its credit hours and the grade received, allowing students to see their overall academic standing. CGPA is important for students as it can affect eligibility for scholarships, college admissions, and job opportunities after graduation. Many educational institutions use CGPA to assess a student's progress and to determine honors or distinctions at graduation.