An academic transcript is an official document that records a student's academic performance throughout their education. It includes details such as the courses taken, grades received, and the overall grade point average (GPA). Transcripts are often required for college admissions, job applications, and other educational opportunities. Transcripts can be issued by high schools, colleges, or universities and may be requested by students or institutions. They serve as a comprehensive summary of a student's academic history, providing essential information for evaluating their qualifications and achievements in an educational context.