Culture-bound syndromes are mental health conditions that are specific to certain cultural or ethnic groups. These syndromes often arise from cultural beliefs, practices, and social norms, leading to unique expressions of psychological distress. They may not be recognized or understood outside of their cultural context, making diagnosis and treatment challenging for healthcare providers. Examples of culture-bound syndromes include ataque de nervios, common in Latin American cultures, and koro, found in some Asian cultures. Understanding these syndromes is essential for mental health professionals to provide culturally sensitive care and to avoid misdiagnosis when treating individuals from diverse backgrounds.