Cultural syndromes are patterns of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that are recognized within specific cultural groups. These syndromes can influence how individuals experience and express psychological distress, often shaped by cultural beliefs and practices. For example, ataque de nervios is a cultural syndrome found in some Latin American communities, characterized by intense emotional distress and physical symptoms. Understanding cultural syndromes is essential for mental health professionals, as they can affect diagnosis and treatment. By recognizing these culturally specific expressions of distress, practitioners can provide more effective care that respects and incorporates the patient's cultural background, leading to better health outcomes.