Cultural models are frameworks that help us understand how different cultures perceive and interpret the world. They consist of shared beliefs, values, and practices that shape the behavior and thinking of individuals within a culture. These models can influence everything from communication styles to social norms, guiding how people interact with one another and their environment. By studying cultural models, researchers can identify patterns and differences between cultures, which can enhance cross-cultural understanding. For example, the Hofstede's dimensions of culture provide insights into how cultures vary in areas like individualism vs. collectivism and power distance, helping to explain diverse social behaviors and attitudes.