A "Cultural Island" refers to a community or region that maintains distinct cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions, often isolated from surrounding influences. This phenomenon can occur due to geographical barriers, such as mountains or oceans, or social factors, like migration patterns. Cultural islands often preserve unique languages, art forms, and customs that may differ significantly from neighboring areas. Examples of cultural islands include the Maori culture in New Zealand and the Sami people in Scandinavia. These groups have rich histories and traditions that reflect their unique environments and experiences, contributing to the diversity of global culture.