A Cuban refugee is a person who flees from Cuba due to political, social, or economic reasons, often seeking safety and a better life in another country. Many Cubans have left their homeland since the 1959 Cuban Revolution, which established a communist government under Fidel Castro. These individuals often face significant challenges, including the risk of persecution and the difficulties of resettlement. The United States has historically been a primary destination for Cuban refugees, particularly through policies like the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966, which allows them to apply for permanent residency after one year. Cuban refugees often bring their culture, traditions, and skills, contributing to the diverse fabric of American society.