The Cuban National Guard was a military and police force in Cuba, established in 1959. It was created to maintain order and enforce laws during a time of political change following the Cuban Revolution. The National Guard played a significant role in the country's security and was involved in various operations to combat crime and unrest. In 1965, the Cuban National Guard was officially dissolved and replaced by the Ministry of the Interior, which took over its responsibilities. This transition marked a shift in how Cuba managed internal security and law enforcement, reflecting the evolving political landscape under the leadership of Fidel Castro.