The Cuban Government operates as a socialist state led by the Communist Party of Cuba. It has a centralized structure where the government controls most aspects of life, including the economy, education, and healthcare. The President of Cuba serves as both the head of state and government, overseeing the Council of Ministers. Elections in Cuba occur every five years, but candidates are typically from the Communist Party, limiting political pluralism. The government emphasizes social welfare and equality, but it faces criticism for restrictions on freedom of speech and political dissent.