Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas is a prominent Mexican politician and a key figure in the country's political landscape. Born on May 1, 1934, he is the son of former President Lázaro Cárdenas, who served from 1934 to 1940. Cuauhtémoc is known for his role in founding the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) in 1989, which aimed to provide a leftist alternative to the long-dominant Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Throughout his career, Cárdenas has served as the mayor of Mexico City and has run for the presidency multiple times. He is recognized for advocating for democratic reforms, social justice, and environmental issues, making significant contributions to Mexican politics and society.