Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria was born on August 21, 1858, as the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth of Austria. He was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne and was known for his progressive ideas and interest in social reform. Rudolf was educated in various subjects, including politics and military affairs, and he often expressed a desire for change within the empire. Tragically, Rudolf's life ended on January 30, 1889, in a mysterious incident at Mayerling, his hunting lodge. His death, along with that of his companion, led to numerous theories and speculation. Rudolf's untimely demise had significant implications for the Habsburg dynasty and the future of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.