Cromwellian
The term "Cromwellian" refers to the period and policies associated with Oliver Cromwell, a military and political leader in 17th-century England. Cromwell played a key role in the English Civil War, leading the Parliamentarian forces against the Royalists. His rule from 1653 to 1658 as Lord Protector marked a significant shift in English governance, emphasizing republicanism and Puritan values.
Cromwell's government implemented various reforms, including the promotion of religious tolerance for Protestant sects and the establishment of a more centralized administration. The Cromwellian era is often characterized by its strict moral codes and military governance, leaving a lasting impact on English history and politics.