Croatian literature has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, with early works often written in Latin and Glagolitic script. The first known Croatian literary work is the Baška tablet, a stone inscription from the 11th century. Over the centuries, Croatian writers have contributed to various genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the country's cultural and historical influences. In the 19th century, the Croatian National Revival sparked a surge in national literature, with authors like Petar Preradović and August Šenoa gaining prominence. The 20th century saw the emergence of notable figures such as Miroslav Krleža and Slavko Goldstein, who explored themes of identity, war, and social issues, further enriching the literary landscape.