The Croatian National Revival was a cultural and political movement in the 19th century aimed at promoting Croatian identity and language. It emerged during a time when Croatia was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and many intellectuals sought to strengthen national consciousness through literature, education, and folklore. Key figures included Petar Preradović and Ivan Mažuranić, who contributed to the development of Croatian literature and language. This movement also led to the establishment of various cultural institutions and organizations, such as the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The revival played a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity among Croats and laid the groundwork for future political aspirations, including the push for greater autonomy and independence.