Croatia is home to several national minorities, which are groups that have a distinct ethnic identity and cultural heritage. The most significant minorities include the Serbs, Hungarians, Italians, Czechs, and Slovaks. These communities contribute to the country's cultural diversity and are recognized by the Croatian government, which provides certain rights and protections to ensure their cultural expression and participation in public life. The Croatian Constitution guarantees the rights of national minorities, allowing them to use their languages, maintain their cultural practices, and participate in local governance. Additionally, minority representatives are elected to the Croatian Parliament, ensuring their voices are heard in national decision-making processes.