The Croatian Army is the military force of the Republic of Croatia, established in 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. It is responsible for defending the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The army consists of land, air, and naval forces, and it operates under the Ministry of Defense. Since its formation, the Croatian Army has participated in various international missions, including those under the auspices of NATO and the United Nations. The army has undergone modernization and professionalization, focusing on enhancing its capabilities and interoperability with allied forces.