The Croatian War of Independence took place from 1991 to 1995, following Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia. The conflict arose as ethnic tensions escalated, particularly between Croats and Serbs, leading to violent clashes and a struggle for control over territory. The war resulted in significant loss of life and displacement of people. It ended with the signing of the Dayton Agreement in 1995, which established peace and recognized Croatia as an independent nation. The conflict had lasting effects on the region, shaping the political landscape of the Balkans in the years that followed.