Critical literacy is the ability to analyze and evaluate texts and media critically. It encourages individuals to question the underlying messages, biases, and power dynamics present in various forms of communication. This skill helps readers understand how language shapes perceptions and influences society. By practicing critical literacy, people can become more informed consumers of information. They learn to recognize the perspectives and intentions behind texts, whether they are news articles, advertisements, or literary works. This awareness fosters a deeper understanding of social issues and promotes active engagement in discussions about culture and identity.