Critical Discourse Studies (CDS) is an interdisciplinary field that examines the relationship between language, power, and society. It focuses on how discourse—spoken or written communication—shapes and reflects social structures, ideologies, and power dynamics. Researchers analyze texts and conversations to uncover underlying meanings and the influence of language on social issues. CDS draws on theories from linguistics, sociology, and cultural studies to explore topics such as political discourse, media representation, and identity formation. By critically examining language use, CDS aims to reveal how discourse can perpetuate or challenge social inequalities and contribute to social change.