Crispr Technology is a revolutionary tool in genetic engineering that allows scientists to edit DNA with precision. It utilizes a natural defense mechanism found in bacteria, where the Crispr system identifies and cuts specific DNA sequences, enabling targeted modifications. This technology has vast applications, from agriculture to medicine, offering potential cures for genetic disorders.
The most well-known form of Crispr is Crispr-Cas9, which uses a guide RNA to direct the Cas9 enzyme to the desired location in the genome. This innovation has sparked a new era in biotechnology, raising ethical questions and exciting possibilities for the future of genetics.