Criminality refers to the behavior or actions that violate laws established by a society. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from minor offenses like petty theft to serious crimes such as murder or fraud. The study of criminality often involves understanding the motivations behind these actions, the impact on victims, and the effectiveness of legal systems in addressing crime. Factors contributing to criminality can include social, economic, and psychological influences. For instance, poverty, lack of education, and exposure to violence can increase the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior. Law enforcement agencies and judicial systems work to prevent and respond to criminality, aiming to maintain public safety and uphold justice.