Criminal proceedings are the legal processes that occur when someone is accused of committing a crime. These proceedings typically begin with an arrest, followed by an arraignment where the accused is formally charged and enters a plea. The case may then proceed to pre-trial motions, a trial, and potentially sentencing if the accused is found guilty. During the trial, both the prosecution and defense present evidence and arguments. A judge or jury then decides the outcome. If the accused is convicted, sentencing follows, which may include fines, probation, or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the crime and the laws of the jurisdiction.