Criminal penalties are the consequences imposed by a court on individuals found guilty of committing a crime. These penalties can vary widely depending on the severity of the offense, ranging from fines and community service to imprisonment. The purpose of these penalties is to deter criminal behavior, punish offenders, and protect society. In many legal systems, criminal penalties are categorized into two main types: misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors typically involve less serious offenses and may result in shorter jail sentences or smaller fines. In contrast, felonies are more serious crimes that can lead to longer prison terms and significant financial penalties.