The Canadian Criminal Code is a federal law that outlines criminal offenses and their penalties in Canada. It serves as the primary source of criminal law, detailing various crimes such as theft, assault, and murder, along with the legal procedures for prosecution and defense. Established in 1892, the Criminal Code is regularly updated to reflect changes in society and legal standards. It aims to maintain public order and safety while ensuring justice for victims and offenders. The code is enforced by law enforcement agencies and interpreted by the judiciary in courts across the country.