The Criminal Code of Canada is a federal law that outlines criminal offenses and their penalties in Canada. It serves as the primary legal framework for criminal law, detailing various crimes such as theft, assault, and murder, along with the corresponding punishments. This code is essential for maintaining public order and safety, ensuring that individuals who commit crimes are held accountable. It also provides guidelines for legal procedures, including arrest, trial, and sentencing, helping to protect the rights of both victims and accused individuals within the Canadian justice system.