Criminal classification is the process of categorizing crimes based on their nature and severity. This system helps law enforcement, legal professionals, and researchers understand different types of offenses, such as felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. Each category has specific legal implications and consequences, guiding how cases are prosecuted and punished. The classification also considers factors like intent, harm caused, and the context of the crime. For example, violent crimes involve physical harm to individuals, while property crimes focus on theft or damage to belongings. This structured approach aids in developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.