The Crafoord Prize is an international award established in 1980 by the Crafoord Foundation in Sweden. It recognizes outstanding achievements in fields that are not covered by the Nobel Prizes, such as astronomy, mathematics, geosciences, and biosciences. The prize aims to promote scientific research and innovation, highlighting the importance of these disciplines. Each award includes a monetary prize and is presented annually, celebrating the contributions of researchers who have made significant impacts in their respective fields.