Cracking refers to the process of breaking into computer systems or networks to exploit vulnerabilities. This can involve bypassing security measures to gain unauthorized access to data or systems. Cracking is often associated with malicious intent, such as stealing sensitive information or causing damage to systems. While some individuals engage in cracking for illegal purposes, others may do so for ethical reasons, such as identifying security flaws to help improve systems. This practice is often referred to as ethical hacking and is conducted by professionals known as white hat hackers, who aim to enhance cybersecurity by finding and fixing vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors.