Ethical hacking refers to the practice of intentionally probing computer systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses. Unlike malicious hackers, ethical hackers have permission from the system owners to conduct these tests. Their goal is to improve security by finding and fixing potential threats before they can be exploited by cybercriminals. Ethical hackers use various tools and techniques to simulate attacks, often following a structured approach known as penetration testing. They provide detailed reports on their findings, helping organizations strengthen their defenses. This proactive approach is essential in today’s digital landscape, where cyber threats are increasingly sophisticated.