Courland is a historical region located in the western part of Latvia, along the Baltic Sea. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, including influences from various nations such as the Teutonic Knights and Swedes. The region's capital is Jelgava, which was once the seat of the Duchy of Courland. The Duchy of Courland existed from the 16th to the 18th centuries and was notable for its maritime trade and colonial ventures, including settlements in Tobago and Ghana. Today, Courland is recognized for its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant local traditions.