Georgia is divided into 159 counties, making it one of the states with the most counties in the United States. Each county serves as a local government unit, providing services such as law enforcement, education, and infrastructure. The largest county by population is Fulton County, which includes the state capital, Atlanta. Counties in Georgia vary in size, population, and economic activity. Some, like Cobb County, are suburban areas with growing populations, while others, such as Taliaferro County, are more rural and less populated. Each county has its own unique history and culture, contributing to the diverse landscape of the state.