The Countess of Provence refers to the title held by the female rulers or wives of the Counts of Provence, a historical region in southeastern France. The title became prominent in the 12th century and was often associated with noble families who played significant roles in the politics and culture of medieval Europe. One notable Countess was Marguerite de Provence, who married King Louis IX of France in 1234. Her marriage strengthened ties between Provence and the French crown, and she became influential in court politics. The title has since become a symbol of the region's rich history and noble heritage.