Countess Matilda of Tuscany
Countess Matilda of Tuscany (1046-1115) was a powerful noblewoman in medieval Italy. She played a significant role in the politics of the time, particularly in her support of the Pope during the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between the church and secular rulers over the appointment of bishops.
Matilda inherited vast territories in Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, making her one of the most influential figures in the region. She was known for her military leadership and her efforts to promote the interests of the Holy Roman Empire, as well as her patronage of religious institutions, including the famous Abbey of Polirone.