Countess Matilda of Tuscany (1046-1115) was a powerful noblewoman in medieval Italy. She played a significant role in the politics of the time, particularly in her support for the Pope during the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between the church and secular rulers over the appointment of bishops. Matilda's vast territories included parts of modern-day Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, making her one of the most influential figures in the region. Matilda was known for her military prowess and leadership skills, often leading her troops into battle. She was a patron of the arts and the Church, contributing to the construction of several monasteries and churches. Her legacy continues to be remembered in Italian history, symbolizing the strength and influence of women in a male-dominated society.