The Count of Nice and Savoy refers to the historical title held by the rulers of the region that includes present-day Nice in France and Savoy in Italy. This title emerged in the 11th century when the House of Savoy began to gain power and territory in the Alps. The counts played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Europe, often engaging in alliances and conflicts with neighboring states. Over time, the title evolved as the House of Savoy expanded its influence, eventually becoming the Duke of Savoy. The region was important for trade and military strategy, and it contributed to the cultural and political development of both France and Italy. The legacy of the Counts of Nice and Savoy continues to be felt in the region's history and identity.