The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is an autonomous organization in India that focuses on scientific and industrial research. Established in 1942, it aims to promote research and development in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and engineering. CSIR plays a crucial role in advancing technology and innovation to support national development. CSIR comprises multiple research institutes across India, each specializing in different areas of science and technology. It collaborates with industries, government agencies, and academic institutions to address challenges and foster economic growth. Notable achievements include contributions to pharmaceuticals, materials science, and environmental sustainability.