Costa Rican politics is characterized by a stable democratic system, with a strong emphasis on social welfare and human rights. The country has a multi-party system, with the Citizen Action Party and the National Liberation Party being two of the most prominent political parties. Elections are held every four years, and the president is both the head of state and government. Costa Rica abolished its army in 1949, redirecting military funds towards education and healthcare. This commitment to social development has contributed to the nation’s reputation as a peaceful and progressive country in Central America. The political landscape is also marked by active civic engagement and a vibrant civil society.