Costa Rican literature has evolved significantly since the 19th century, reflecting the country's cultural and social changes. Early works were influenced by European styles, but over time, writers began to incorporate local themes and experiences. Notable authors include Joaquín García Monge and Carlos Luis Fallas, who explored national identity and social issues in their writings. In the 20th century, Costa Rican literature gained international recognition with the emergence of writers like María Elena Cruz and Alberto Cañas. Their works often address themes of nature, politics, and the human experience, showcasing the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of Costa Rica.