The correctional system refers to the network of agencies and institutions responsible for managing individuals who have been accused or convicted of crimes. This system includes various components such as prisons, jails, probation, and parole, all aimed at rehabilitating offenders and ensuring public safety. Within the correctional system, different types of facilities serve specific purposes. For example, prisons typically house individuals serving long-term sentences, while jails are used for short-term detentions. Additionally, programs like probation and parole allow offenders to reintegrate into society under supervision, promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism.