Copper Transport Disorders
Copper transport disorders are genetic conditions that affect the body's ability to absorb, transport, and utilize copper, an essential trace mineral. The most well-known disorder is Wilson's disease, where excess copper accumulates in the liver and brain, leading to serious health issues. Another condition, Menkes disease, results in insufficient copper absorption, causing developmental delays and neurological problems.
These disorders can lead to a range of symptoms, including liver dysfunction, neurological issues, and developmental delays. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure copper levels and genetic testing. Treatment may include medications to manage copper levels and dietary changes to ensure proper copper intake.