Copper ore is a natural mineral from which copper can be extracted. It typically contains copper sulfides, oxides, or carbonates, and is found in various geological formations around the world. The most common types of copper ore include chalcopyrite, bornite, and malachite. Mining and processing copper ore involves crushing the rock and using various methods to separate the copper from other materials. This process can include smelting, where the ore is heated to high temperatures to produce pure copper metal. Copper is widely used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications due to its excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion.