Cooperative systems are frameworks where multiple entities work together to achieve common goals. These entities can include individuals, organizations, or machines that share resources, information, and tasks. The collaboration enhances efficiency and effectiveness, allowing for better problem-solving and innovation. In technology, cooperative systems often involve networks of devices, such as in the Internet of Things (IoT), where smart devices communicate and coordinate actions. This cooperation can lead to improved performance in various applications, from smart homes to industrial automation, ultimately benefiting users and society as a whole.