"Convict History" refers to the historical context of penal transportation, particularly in places like Australia, where convicts were sent as punishment for crimes. This practice began in the late 18th century, primarily involving British prisoners who were transported to distant colonies to serve their sentences. The first fleet of convicts arrived in New South Wales in 1788, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in Australian history. Over the following decades, thousands of convicts were sent to various settlements, shaping the social and economic landscape of the region. This history has left a lasting impact on Australian culture and identity.