Conventional explosives are materials that release energy rapidly when initiated, producing a shock wave and heat. They are commonly used in military applications, construction, and demolition. Examples include dynamite, TNT, and ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil). These explosives typically require a detonator to trigger the reaction. The effectiveness of conventional explosives depends on their chemical composition and physical properties. They can be classified into two main categories: high explosives, which detonate and produce a supersonic shock wave, and low explosives, which deflagrate and burn at subsonic speeds. Proper handling and storage are essential for safety.