The Convention Against Torture is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations in 1984. Its primary goal is to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment worldwide. Countries that ratify the convention commit to taking effective measures to prevent torture within their jurisdictions and to ensure that those responsible for such acts are held accountable. The convention defines torture and outlines the obligations of states to protect individuals from such practices. It also establishes a system for monitoring compliance, allowing for the investigation of allegations of torture. This treaty is a crucial part of international human rights law, promoting the dignity and rights of all individuals.