Controversial cinema refers to films that provoke strong reactions due to their themes, content, or portrayal of sensitive subjects. These movies often challenge societal norms, address taboo topics, or depict violence, sexuality, and political issues in ways that can be polarizing. Examples include A Clockwork Orange and The Last Temptation of Christ, which sparked debates about morality and artistic expression. Such films can lead to censorship, protests, or calls for boycotts, highlighting the tension between creative freedom and public sensibilities. They often serve as a reflection of cultural attitudes and can influence discussions on topics like freedom of speech and artistic responsibility.