Cult cinema refers to films that have developed a dedicated and passionate fanbase, often due to their unconventional themes, unique storytelling, or distinctive style. These films may not achieve mainstream success upon release but gain popularity over time, often through midnight screenings or home video. Examples include The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Eraserhead. Cult films often challenge societal norms and explore taboo subjects, attracting viewers who appreciate their eccentricity. They can inspire fan events, merchandise, and even subcultures. Directors like David Lynch and John Waters are known for creating works that resonate with cult audiences, further solidifying their status in film history.