Context, or setting, refers to the time and place in which a story occurs. It includes details such as the geographical location, historical period, and cultural environment that shape the narrative. For example, a story set in Victorian England will have different social norms and values compared to one set in modern-day New York.
The context also influences the characters' behaviors and motivations. Understanding the setting helps readers grasp the challenges and conflicts faced by characters. For instance, a character living in a war-torn country may have different priorities and fears than one in a peaceful suburban neighborhood.