"Contempt of Congress" refers to actions that obstruct the legislative process or show disrespect to the U.S. Congress. This can include refusing to comply with subpoenas, failing to testify, or disrupting congressional proceedings. Such actions undermine the authority and functions of Congress. When someone is found in contempt, Congress can hold them accountable through various means, including fines or imprisonment. This power is essential for maintaining the integrity of the legislative branch and ensuring that it can effectively carry out its duties, including oversight of the executive branch and other entities.