Contemporary Austrian literature encompasses works produced in Austria from the late 20th century to the present. It reflects a diverse range of themes, including identity, history, and social issues, often influenced by Austria's complex past, including its role in World War II and the Holocaust. Notable authors include Elfriede Jelinek, a Nobel Prize winner known for her critical exploration of gender and power, and Daniel Kehlmann, celebrated for his innovative narratives. This literature often blends traditional forms with modern techniques, showcasing a vibrant literary scene that engages with both local and global contexts.